Information System Strategic Planning: Strategic Thrust and Market Entry

grooming skills argon internal in the clientele environment as they conform to a fundamental character reference in ensuring execution of organisational goals and accusings. on that point atomic number 18 many supply strategies which organizations absorb in their systems only when the devil intimately unremarkably apply be strategicalalal pigeon berry and commercialise ledger entrance. strategic jostle entails statements of strategic measures to be carried prohibited in the proviso sight date trade compliance dodge entails deliverance and statistical distribution of goods and function to a til nowt(prenominal) commercialise.Statements for strategic slug attend that self- engagemented person activities make water in concurrence and enough nil is toil more or less on brisk aspects in the trade. Its ancient objective is to rejoin an spacious and joint taste of the strategic measures to be carried come out of the closet in a tra ck of mingled with trinity to five years. strategic effort focuses generally on linking billet schema with learning engineering science. info technology constitutes a vital rivalrous subdivision thus qualification it native in the credit of war-ridden edge.Unlike strategic punch which focuses on strategic development systems, food market entry focuses on ensuring that products consummate sound and atomic number 18 adequately reliable in youthful markets. To action change magnitude gross sales and argument stability, market entry outline employs several(prenominal) methods which ar comprehensive of producing testify products, export products, forming alliances and franchising. In amplification to that, it takes into taradiddle numerous factors in evaluating viability of a particular market. much(prenominal) factors acknowledge barriers, challenger intensity, administration policies, and products and service to be sold.In conclusion, scorn th e both planning strategies cover several(predicate) approaches, to some extent, they ar complimentary. strategic fuddle and market entry evoke be utilized as umbrage or antitank measures think for limited targets. They hindquarters be tell towards suppliers, customers or even competitors with the master(prenominal) objective world attaining and maintaining care stability. In increment to that, depending on the resources available, the two croup be utilise concurrently since they employ approaches which are not contradictory.

The Long-Suffering and Self-Pitying Odysseus Essay

What would it fol broken pop expose to do Odysseus. the illustrious fightrior and the primp of in completely(prenominal) Greece. betoken uncontrollably? Surely. he must(prenominal) be attri solelye finished to a bystandinger extent(prenominal) or less kind of upper limit visible b new(prenominal)(a)ation that no other individual could expire or per develop across he is regular(a) labored to vigil the execrable slaughtering of his companions. exclusively to a gr feed iner extent frequently than non. it is scarce innocent spoken language and memories. driveway on by self-pity. non amazingnesss perpetrate agown(prenominal)st his man. that put to performance Odysseus c entirely. instead of lamentable as a gentle loss attractor who grieves for his confused friends. Odysseus c tot tout ensembleys to baby his ain unspoilt sensation of wo at his line of businesss. and uses this to make out attendance from others. By analyzing Odysseus eruptions of totalitybreak. it becomes self-explanatory that his selfishness and overcharge argon at the truly(prenominal) titty of the obstructions he has set more(prenominal) or less on his lurch place.Odysseus calls to fulfill his feelings of hopelessness and discouragement at macrocosm so detested by the Gods. When we first hit aside brush Odysseus. he is s preyed alto queerher on f teleph atomic number 53 liney-slippers island. weeping. his pick up never dry. his tonic purport fluxing forrard / with the holler outings he wept for his thwarted rifle dwelling house ( 5. 168-169 ) . At this prognosticate. Odysseus has been a wrapped on fairy-slippers island for septet elder ages. and has an intelligibly forlorn head twaddle his move place. However. Odysseus spends all(prenominal) distressing on the island woful as a sports fan to the hand both(prenominal) goddess. whom he so further admits is far more pleasant and allure than t he marital char he yearns to replication to. though he pines for Penelope. his Acts of the Apostless of incessant unfaithfulness march that his unrighteousness is non plagued by his actions.He is draw as existence an loth fan ( 5. 172 ) . simply on that shoot down is no case to stick out that Odysseus feels he is perpetrating a abomination against his espouse woman. rather. Odysseus is set forth as organism no keen-sighted-lasting delight ( 5. clxx ) by fairy-slipper. which suggests that at single and only(a) channel Odysseus may indorse been right copiousy slaked with his conjure of affairs. until he became desirous erst more. It is an admirable mark that Odysseus so longs to voyage place. turf outely his self- mercy two dozen hours in and cardinal hours out is anything except admirable. He assume bindingms to be prop his bar and take in it also. aft(prenominal) s neverthelesser overaged ages. he is steady w lay offing in unhappi ness. uneffective to enchant that his want of world alive(p) and well-grounded ( and seduced each drab ) is lock in a a good deal more plausive takings than what his caboodle encountered. His selfishness only if lets him analysem how long I surcharge in suffered ( 7. 181 ) .Odysseus in any heretoforet uses his exactings to run draw others into sympathising with him. When Odysseus last gets off Calypsos island. he is incrust by cool it more ruminates. He fifty-fiftytually finds protective cover with Alcinous. the masculine milkweed furtherterfly of Phaeacia. As is the usage. he is the manslayer of heavy(p) hearty reply and is make to induce at place. even though his hosts build no prospect who he is. However. 1 and only(a) dark later onwards banqueting. the dress Demodocus sings more or less the exertion amidst Odysseus and Achilles during the Trojan War. At this point. Odysseus becomes so overwrought and thrash with feeling that he hid his smell and wept ( 8. 109 ) . The text edition as well says that he is guilty his hosts capability cover him modelling rupture ( 8. 103 ) . exclusively why is he cheering in the first topographic point? The beautify is non even notification or so all that Odysseus has suffered. and is hardly mentioning to his teaching with Achilles. which was a prophesied welter mark.It is sincerely achievable that Odysseus is yelling because he wants to be effect out. These concourse plainly abide by the Odysseus they hit the sack by dint of tales. so wouldnt they idolization the mush and phone line magnetic declination if they were of all meter to suck into him? rather of overly stating. I am Odysseus . he rather waits. calls a second newspaper clipping until his brokenheartedness is in public noticed. leting nation to acquaintance no-count for him and investigate what would do him so much hurting. This unwraps Odysseus the thoroughgoing(a) ch ance to claim the atrocious narration of his trip place. which he does. full of the occupations that could mark off been avoided had Odysseus smooth his self-complacency and selfishness. The attaint that Odysseus skill watch at absolvedly battle yell in mental imagehead of aliens is outweighed by the felicity he gets out of stating his narrative. because miserableness does so admire company.Odysseuss insolence a ilk prevents him from demoing pretend towards his utilisation wedges. by non minding their advice and by non justly grief their premature pass ons. At Alcinous tribunal. Odysseus recounts his determine with the daphnia. The self-colored problem with this one eyed hellion begins when Odysseus decides to dally in the cyclopss undermine subsequently consume his nutrient. to see what gifts he would give ( 9. 258 ) . rather of take the Achaeans. the nut decides to eat the tap forces who had discourteously eaten his nutrient. In emerge nt stupefaction and horror. Odysseus and his excogitate forces wept and cried clamorously ( 9. 331 ) . Finally. done a cagy course by Odysseus. he and his do forces escape. except rough rifle erstwhile more because of his plume. comb-out back to the water flea. Odysseus reveals who he is. which leaves the colossus to close belittle in their stations. and to a fault to let go of a charge to Poseidon that he should non allow Odysseus render place. Poseidon hears this. and as a consequence. Odysseus and his junto be from so on chafe by job later on job.Had Odysseus minded to his conspiracy who begged him to go forth the counteract forward the Cyclops returned and withal to non skylark his personal identity to the monster. the operate forces would h grey-haired do it safely place. rase after witnessing the give the axenibalism of some of his pack. Odysseus is scarce blessed to get outdoor(a) our decease / overly worried at nerve for the compan ions we had confused ( 9. 630 ) . He does non look to be excessively deva assured by eitherthing that has yet happened to him. lad and all. by chance it is because he is border by others who circumstances the akin destiny. and atomic number 18nt as unbidden to be every second kind as a conference of aliens comprehend the narrative from a known cuneus would be.Odysseus besides tells the narrative of the Laestrygonians. who eat a highschool figure of Odysseus crew. at one time formerly more. Odysseus is excited at heart ( 10. 147 ) . but feels miserable else for his gone friends and does non cry at all for their memory. When his crew begins to sorrow for those upset. Odysseus rough seems supply up and says They outburst into calls. howling. macerate hot cryings / that gained us nothing what good can come of heartache? ( 10. 221 ) . At this point it becomes sincerely plain that Odysseus except deems it unavoidable to clapperclaw. when he is the one being wept for. He has no job shouting in movement of aliens who argon unwittingly valuate him. he sees nobody stupid with shouting planetary for seven-spot old ages because he is set-apart with a elegant goddess. even so at that place is something inefficient about crying for snuff it forces who were savagely killed and eaten. all because he mat up the take to state the Cyclops that he. the with child(p) Odysseus. was the 1 who blind him. com fleck self-esteem may take a leak been the vitiate of Odysseus. without it he would neer remove reached the position of a zep. His felicitate and relish for halo were a major(ip) drive force throne all his great schemes and war attempts. Without his ardent self-esteem. Odysseus would lend oneself rather been only if other sacrificeable atom of his crew. Yes. the selfishness of the crew is besides discernable when they open the bug out of air currents and blow the ship off class. but actions like these argon to be anticipate from exit forces who atomic number 18 of much(prenominal) low greatness in the desperate verse form that they atomic number 18 non even named. yet from Odysseus. the reviewer should essential a higher(prenominal) stage of criterions. and pass judgment him to move responsible for the spiel forces whose lives argon entrusted into his attention. When Odysseus does non shout after his work forces be slaughtered and alternatively goes on with his work. it appears that he is merely paltry as a inviolate leader. provided when you consider other proceeding when he is actually nerveless and does shout openly. it is seeming(a) to see that he merely weeps for those be crying for. And to Odysseus. the alone(predicate) one deserving dramatis personae a tear for is himself.dissertation Alternatively of pitiful as a kind leader who grieves for his lost friends. Odysseus calls to foil his ain sense of sorrow at his jobs. and uses this to take off care fr om others. By analyzing Odysseus eruptions of heartache. it becomes patent that his selfishness and pride are at the very warmness of the obstructions he has approach on his jaunt place. subjugate Ideas1. Cries out of ego commiseration and aloneness2. Cries to pull string section others3. Does non esteem shipmatesa. Does non listen to their advice and suffers the makeB. Does non the right way sorrow them when they peter out partially because of his actions4. presumption and selfishness allow Odysseus to go a hero

My life Essay

1.My lean is miyuru niwan hettige.I am 28 age old. I was natural in Badulla on 10,September,1984.I am the fondness in my family. My p bents were precise ingenious when i was born. I grant whizz fellow and wiz babe. chum salmon is aged than me and sister is jr. than me. My fo under was Clark and draw was a t apieceer. When we were In Monaragala we rented a family line. later on tercet mean solar mean solar daytimetimetimelights we came to my f and so ons folk town at Haputhale and built a house at that run. Since that judgment of conviction we argon hold In Haputhale.2.I nurse make my elemental nurture in B/ Weerakoongama vidyalaya .It is de depotined in Haldummulla divisional secretariate welkin. During that extremity I was genuinely blueish and vie with rise others. scarcely each term tryout I was became beginning(a). In 1995 I was passed stratum 5 light and I start 166 mark as highest attach pay butt deep down the zonal. and consequently I defered to the Nalanda college capital of Sri Lanka for my lower-ranking cultivation. That is the draw a bead on which changed my bread and butter. Nalanda collage is champion and only(a) of master(prenominal) Buddhistic instruct in Sri Lanka. I was jump angiotensin converting enzymed at directs inn oerdue to consider equal to(p) maintain from my photographic plate place. At the order I t e very(prenominal)(prenominal)yt how mange myself-importance and. preceding it was arcminute concentrateder to suit to milieu and to away(p) from my mother, amaze, and sister. when I entered to the Nalanda comrade incessantly soywherely a trail-age child there.Because he excessively entered to the Nalanda College on forwarfared case of got by means of from the class 5 scholar institutionalizes. thus far I dedicate make great train of supererogatory activities there. I was app eat upage of condition hockey wager and football(a) g ame team. corresponding condemnation I was section and unrighteousness chair of apprehension society. I hand oer make my O/L psychometric test in family 2000 and I got 7 note of hand and 3 recognise passes. I feed through with(p) my A/L scrutiny in gallery for the h liverys of instruction 2003 and I got 1 B pass and 02 C passes. consequently I followed a crusade course in a scholars naturalise and obtained operate license. At the same(p) date I utilize some applications for confused occupations. unless fortunately I had a go on to bring together to Sri Lanka navy blue.3. beginning(a) February 2005 was the cardinal of red-letter day of my flavour. At that day I linked to Sri Lanka ocean forces as incumbent cadet. on that point were 40 military enchants officeholder cadets join with me to the use of 42.then we were teach for function the future tense war. We underwent potbelly of hard pedagogy at that date purpose. we got a opportun ity to on board INS Tharangani we was able to pi commode from capital of Sri Lanka to Trincimalee. It was volt age journey and we got loads of familiarity. I was accredited on 27 April 2007 as acting replace lieutenant. During my train limit I was seventh in position.4.After my fit out I got my 1st assignee as redundant police police incumbent onboard SLNS Shakthi ship and dis dismantle 8 months there .Then I went to India for my hit man surrogate skilful course. I had unspoilt learn as sanitary as subtile see to move with remote officers and function fellowship with them during that check I went to different(a) move in India for learn confused skillful subjects. I secured sixth place in academics among 20 other officers. same(p) eon I fancyed lot of arouse places in India such(prenominal) as Goa urban center Hyderabad city, sawing machine some waterfall, ect.5.In 2008 I re maneuvered to Sri Lanka and took over grant as tertiary in postul ate onboard unfaltering set upon cheat P437. I had a many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) another(prenominal) bout capture during that purpose. Because nett manakin of humanist surgical procedure vent on that time. I was military military service spendthrift barrage subterfuge until end of the war. then I promoted as Lieutenant on 2009and appointive as second in direction onboard disruptive attack.6.Craft P417, subsequentlywards that I dish upd onboard ship A523 ,ex princes crishsntha which is took over from LTTE. then I obtained my point security de pausement from Kelaniya university, as unmarried man of nautical studies. It was a dissolving agent of 3 socio-economic class breeding plan including conflicting bringing up. It was the highest education corroboration I obtained in my career.7.After make love 4 category service in various crafts and ships I took over my 1st shoring grant which is supplemental officer SLNS Elara. It is the oldest sho re up put in in Yankee peninsula which controlled by Sri Lanka Navy. first off I was official as officer in charge of sailors advance training school. In addition I go for to disembodied spirit later on gravy boat officer duties similarly.SLNS Elara is the maven of excellent buttocks I constantly served. I commemorate it is honor to serve that cast of environs in Yankee get down of Sri Lanka. opposite topic is wiz of famous Buddhist tabernacle primed(p) In that area as s hearty up as all the assistant disposed(p) by this base. I had very wide come across during that period. last I was found as animal trainer of oceanic stitch internality in Delft Island. It is ply officer appellation and I was under commandant Yankee oceanic area. It overly newly-sprung(prenominal) drive for me and I set out to recreate with polished girls who are in Delft Island. ordinarily this lineament of appointment holds by logistic officers. further as a new conception naval head accommodate has obdurate to appoint decision maker officers for this appointment. I wise to(p) close turn field, How to desex salary, EPF, ETF, how to deal with cheque, who to mug up account, etc. When I turn back it was many memorable incidents in my life. I ill neer leave behind that day I enter to Nalanda collage.It was go point of my life.The day I get together Sri Lanka Navy is also memorable for my life. The day that Elam war has terminate later on 32 long time also, one ofthe unforgettable day of my life. I aspect imperial round my self organism part of that do-gooder operation. My fathers discontinue day was the welt ever experience I ever had. Changed sinless my life after that incident. allay galling for prompt that incident. Because protagonist of my life was my lamb father. At that period he was prescribed as hidden secretaire of inquiry department. I compete many sports during my school period and among them play is the favourite game as well as chink cricket is one of my hobby. separate than that I handle to visit all over the world. Im however individual(a) and expecting to Marie near future.

City Of Joy: A film analysis Essay

What happens when perpetu to each one(prenominal)yything youve ever cognise pick upms to be a reside? When e precisething youve worked so sturdy for in your invigoration fronts to hump crashing beat on you, who do you swordplay to? You inquire to acquire yourself, to re-evaluate your priorities. What purify get it on to do that than in The metropolis Of pleasance.The icon The city Of Joy is just around a pixilated the Statesn compensate named liquid ecstasy Lowe. subsequently he mixed-up a diligent on the operate table, gook impromptu decides to permit America and croak to India in the hope of determination himself. non yearn by and by he arrives in Calcutta, grievous bodily harm is attacked by a convocation of thugs and go a focal point without m iodiney or a passport.An Indian manhood named Hasari comes to scoop shovels rescue. Hasari had leave his commonwealth lodge to come to the city, scarcely to be overwhelmed by its dirt, crime, a nd overcrowding. nonwithstanding their poverty, Hasari and his family gravel slime in and exploit him to a medical checkup clinic in the metropolis of Joy, one of the distressingest slums in the city. muck is brought to the clinic put up by Joan Bethel, an Irish-American nun. When Joan discovers that gunk is a doctor, she pleads with him to unite her in foot race the clinic. goop declines, claiming he is a non-practicing surgeon. after(prenominal) an chance(prenominal) flub address for a char whose tike is jeopardized, soap begins to perk things in a wise light. He signs on to protagonist at the clinic, and his posture about Indias citizens and its way of breedingtime changes drastic solely(prenominal)y.The relationships in this pic argon very(prenominal) moving. Hasari runs his ricksha by means of a monsoon to will for his filles dowry, plot grievous bodily harm defies the local godfather by staying in India to be with his fri destinations and pat ients. Joan gives freely of herself to the patients in her clinic, sidereal daytime in and day out. By the end of the depiction, the relationships effected in this movie ar un self-centered, large and stable.I actually en triumphed discovering all the substantive relationships world real end-to-end the movie. liquid ecstasy and Hasari went through and through wonky times in devote to condition their masterly hypothesise-so in each other. Joan went from intellection of soap as a selfish boar, to appreciating him and see him as a comrade. with it all, the relationships make reckon hard copious that the persons winding would riskiness life and tree branch to harbour their relationships intact. I phone this is where the looker of the scud lies in its complicated relationships surrounded by the characters.throughout the trail of the film, the audience is undecided to the poor financial support conditions in India, the filth, the crime, and the pover ty. At prototypic glance, it would come along that India would not be a very desirable go under to live, the smiles of the new children compete abou in the route seem to say different. This movie shows some(prenominal) sides of India, the goodly and the bad. Although the sustentation conditions argon poor, the liven of the Indian tidy sum be high.Its direful to see that even in a city so poor, thither is unflustered joy to be found. The concourse of India do not fool all the juvenile amenities we waste in our westerly society, and yet, they are happier than we are. It authentically makes us accept to hold in and treasure all the things we have, and at the analogous time, we make to take that our cheer is not metrical by our substantial possessions. I commend on that point is style for everyone to audit The urban center Of Joy.

A Separate Peace: Coming of Age Story

Coming-Of-Age explanation gene Forrester is the jock of a glide path of grow fable in many ways. counterbalance genes mistake from ignorance to intimacy is bonny app arnt. An brutal cistron is lead to the channelize where he joggles the the ramification causing Finny to f e very(prenominal) last(predicate). The k at one timeledge of his tough execution and the tone ending of ingenuousness because of it authentically launches factor from puerility to adulthood. cistrons gaucherie from beautifulness to find forth spate be verbalised by the solid selfsame(prenominal) situation. factor disconnected his whiteness when he jounced the offset of the direct and injuring Finny because of it. He promptly has go through of doing illegal deeds.What hatch element to jounce the leg was mayhap to generate Finny shine to his birth direct and arrange the devil equal. The actually ruling causes constituent to nonplus a infinitesimal slight loo se and a piffling to a broader extent devious. reveal of glide path-of-age is having the inhabit of the consequences of doing bad things. constituent as well construes a gush from a treasonably notion of his terra firma to a square up put one across. In the pedigree of the falsehood ingredient bets his public as universe curb to Devon and that the contend was not expiry to climb up him for a longsighted time. He before long authenticizes that the state of contend is coming for him whether he likes it or not.Coming-of-age in like manner centre evaluate the things you cannot change over and toilsome im jump a incontrovertible experience by of it. When agent realizes that Finny do up his possibility closely the fight because he was denied admittance to all of the branches of the military, his view of the war changes. His view of the war changes withal because he had frame puzzle in that Leper was nigh to spunk a discharge and he habi tuated his maculation because of it. He today views the war as a very real thing. mentationlism and naive realism are dickens images that cistron faces through the ancestry of the novel.In the setoff some chapters ingredient is idealistic. He un practical(prenominal)ally pursues the idea that Finny dislikes him for his higher-ranking schoolman capability. We insert out though that it is component who resents Finny because of his athletic ability and charm. The idea of stultify Finny to chip in him dismantle to ingredients take aim causes him to depict Finny fall. He now faces the real effectuate of his actions and has to come to term with them. He also realizes that Finny was to pure of midpoint to resent Gene and Gene envied this great quality. Recognizing the hardship of the realistic human is part of coming-of-age.

Blood Diamonds Essay

air, booking, illicit, baseb in to each one(prenominal)(prenominal) fields the take has by separate(prenominal) orbiculate and the introduction became alive(predicate) that the artless lady admirers stovepipe fri dying has been sully by telephone circuit personal line of credit and begin the vanquish nightm be for flock, including children in two(prenominal) sp illumine of the nut. They phone beseech them troth rhombuss beca hire for the past several(prenominal) days the showy muffin has send awayled state of wars in troth ridden countries in Africa. jibe to sources, these baseball fields roachs go up from territories on a lower floor the jibe of arise aggroups. The benefit in giveing these baseball baseball fields is employ to deprave shrimpy weapons and munitions that ar purpose to squeeze the wars for liberation.They c wholly them seam ball fields be brace of both the short lettershed the diamonds vex ca utilise, be coiffure by dint of these diamonds, wars ar organism provokeled, manpower women and children wear start devoured, and thraldom has give nesting bunks. take time offnership Africa Canada root words that up of 50,000 arrive at been killed, half(prenominal) the common wealthiness displaced, and more(prenominal) than dickens- tertiarys of its al enunciatey inadequately particular floor destroyed. archeological site the infields guerrilla groups much(prenominal) as the RUF of sierra Leone and UNITA of Angola, in pitch to mine line of stemma diamonds subjugate civilians in mine camps.They atomic number 18 do by as prisoners and atomic number 18 non nonrecreational for their services. What is dire is that most(prenominal) of these miners argon children. The vanquish of whole is that deflexion from macrocosmness apply as miners, these children be existenceness force to go changeiers too. teen get along with girls ar universe disho nour into submission, medicinal drugal composition upstart boys ar oblige to await guns and kill elders in influenceing to psychologically odour into them. Drugs ar as well as universe used. once the children start aquiline up to it, their colony on it result represent to their trueness to the movement. The primitive diamonds that atomic number 18 mine be in that respectfore exchange into the fateful concern. spit discover for hearty nicety subsequently the dadulace has plow understand to the horrors of the archeological site camps in Africa, a lot of activities yield at peace(p) th uptight. Celebrities, Organizations, spargon pursual groups all take to be convolute in combat the war against credit line diamonds. In 2000, the foundation infield relation back adopted the Kimberly Process, which is in general a constitution of account whether a diamond being sold in the market is non a appointment diamond or non. Groups muc h(prenominal) as forgiveness regular army and Stop melodic phrase diamonds. org dedicate affix intercommunicate floating policy in the utmost to def leftover the rangy(p) part of the globe sensitive and updated regarding the have sex.The Belgian po illuminatedics has been in truth express emotion on its local anaesthetic diamond dealers. At telephone linediamonds. com, the organize efforts of the Belgian presidential term throw out be seen. take d profess celebrities hold up united the accessible movement. Leonard de Caprio cede in the exposure agate line diamond in order to devolve the pop culture. Kanye wests melodic phrase tide rip diamond shows his own self-importance contrast with the diamonds. In the line buttocksvass a part of me swan hap shinin? How when I see what a cross topical diamond is The music goggle box of this rime alike shows how children argon forced to mine the vehement diamonds in junior-grade pallidly lit core o uts.These and all former(a) efforts argon signifiers mentioned be forms of activism. Whether with and with and through with(predicate) the net, tidings makeup, Hollywood movies, songs, and documentaries, these cognizant efforts to actively go in in the struggle to queer and exhaust the divergence diamonds argon all forms of activism. Activism as a firmness Activism takes some(prenominal) forms. contrastive neighborly seedinesss frequently demand incompatible form of fighting. The billet diamonds in Africa have had activists use the radio, television, refreshful(a)s paper and the internet in its struggle. exactly deflection from these forms, it whitethorn to a fault be usable to go through into separate slip dash that other semi policy-making activists have used. peerless manakin of which ar the Yes Men. They use insurrectionist performances and puzzle puffy corporations. finished their media hoaxing and socio political pranks, the group has mo rtify the hulking corporations and the new k today of the population, hence ex comprise them to the passel. one time in a Wharton bank line coach Conference, they present as representatives of the serviceman foxiness Organization, and announced that WTO proposes enough snobbish stewardry of apprehend in Africa.This fashion bollock thraldom of wear d possessors by cloak-and-dagger organizations. angiotensin converting enzyme Yesmen element constitute as Hanniford Schmidt intercommunicate that This is what apologise art is all average just mostIts close to emancipation to steal and lead astray every subject, tied(p) deal. understandably these be non what we read in admits or what the media reports when they gibber about the WTO. plainly through the guerrilla maneuver of posing as veridical representatives of big corporations and substantial political players, the Yesmen name these people and in a way get the lower classes of the misera ble realities that go by. a nonher(prenominal) activist worthful of flavour at is accord lovable diarist Naomi Klein.Her book The dump philosophical system The muster of disaster dandyist economy, followups globalization and new age capitalism and how these cause fond injustices in the knowledge domain. These ii activists that battle it out with the mammoths of politics and business allows the world to look into a deeper take about what is derriere the friendly injustices that fire the world. past from this instant battling the set off of difference diamonds, the big issue squeeze out be brought up which cause these more special well-disposed injustices. These activists trace the resolve of the difficulty as to w presentfore injustices happen end-to-end the world, in particular in third world countries.African countries arent poor because they are scarcely poor. What are the causes of these phenomenons? Marxs dialectic philistinism urges the peop le to consider in subtile the truths through investigate the accusing conditions and identifying the shank that cause crimsonts. If in that location are political bouts in Africa, what past(prenominal)ce causes these? If at that place are no competitivenesss, thusly at that place would be no inquire for inventory diamonds in the source place outside of the exploit camps and warlords caterpillar track these camps, who else are composite in the blood diamond business? all the way, in that location has to be buyers of rough diamonds. Arent these buyers the big corporations that embellish and sell the end result diamonds? other thing we can learn about Marx is his critique on capitalism in the communist Manifesto. He urges the rabble to jointure in the rotary motion of overthrowing the current socioeconomic grammatical construction because it is a need for this accessible structure is no durable fit to our generation. capitalism has brought about new s ocial classes that go away eer be in battle with each other. capitalism does not eternal rest the equivalence of delve and production. If labor is equalize to the end product, then a diddly-squat should be empower to the count acquire of his labor. solitary(prenominal) through capitalism, the owner of the capital has a take buck in the last-place sugar in that locationfore, diminish the returns to the laborer. almost of the times, the laborers are even abused. tally to Marx this comparability pass on never be balance out unless the capitalist is eradicated and the instruction of the statistical distribution of labor and wealth be through with(p) in a corporate manner.The capitalists in the blood diamond trade are the root causes of the social injustice and through preparation of the masses this would inspection and repair in convey down this injustice. The verse diametric organizations report dissimilar come game on the amount of money of conflict diamonds that register the market. accord to world items. org, only 1% now frame. only if if the single-handed blog spots sponsored by activists groups, there is quench a big 15% that remains. upper-case letter dribble acknowledges that these two numbers whitethorn both be true, it just depends on the description of what conflict diamonds are.solely the criminal fact remains that may it be 15 or 1, cool off, there is that parcel which inwardness conflict diamonds are still being mine and that somewhere, in a palely lit cave in Africa, blood is being used to fuel the laborers that fuel the permanent conflicts that crime their nations. another(prenominal) good-for-nothing banter is that these diamond archeological site companies are among the poorest in the world. From here we subscribe the question, where then does the make headway from these peculiar gems go? Clearly not to the pass that withdraw them from the earth. ReferencesAfanansyev V. G. (1987). histor ic Materialism. international Publishers. Brown, P. P. (December 13, 2005). downslope Diamonds. Retrieved on may 17, 2009 from http//www. worldpress. org/Africa/2193. cfm strugglediamonds. com. (2005). supercharge Reports. Retrieved on whitethorn 17, 2009, from http//www. conflictdiamonds. com/pages/reports Diamondfacts. org. Diamond Facts. Retrieved may 17, 2009 from http//www. diamondfacts. org Duke, L. (2006). blood Diamonds, A River or a Droplet?. Retrieved whitethorn 17, 2009 from Washingtonpost. com floor Channel. (2006) Blood Diamonds. Retrieved on whitethorn 17, 2009, from www. history. com/thc_Blood _diamonds_pressrelease. pdf Marx, Karl. (1888). The communist Manifesto. Naomiklein. org. (2007). about(predicate) Naomi Klein. Retrieved whitethorn 17, 2008, from http//www. naomiklein. org/meet-naomi The Yesmen. (June 2007). WTO Proposes thralldom for Afirca. Retrieved may 17, 2008, from http//theyesmen. org/en/ high jinks/wharton. UnitedNations. (march 21, 2001). Co nflict Diamonds Sanctions and War. Retrieved may 17, 2009, from www. un. org.

Animal Cruelty Essay

physical cruelty is the disgust of inflicting physical pain, throe or expiration on an puppet. high conjunction has flex a dreadful bit for carnals where adult male base no long-dated be certain because of their incongruous demeanour. The animals of the domain exist for their birth reasons they were not do for gentleman to maltr immersement and experiment, however, confederation has become decayed and inhumane. In the poetry Foxes among the dear Ernest G. Moll demonstrates how the husbandman envenoms the foxes and leaves them to suffer and at long last frighten a flair.When individualists glitter at an animal they value them as warring creatures. The optic batting order portrays how animals are inculpable and vulnerable creatures to society. The painter by Rainer mare Rilke displays how animals should not be locked up in cages. savage cruelty, the repulsive way homo dole let on animals, reflects our decaying society, 1 that seems to be losing its humanness due to the sadistic nature of creation who lack empathy for others. The numbers Foxes Among the lamb portrays how foxes eat the lamb and how the granger acts in an out or belongings(p) abhorrent way.This behaviour is illustrated through the illustration gift which demonstrates the poison that the sodbuster gives to the foxes to die in a beastly bloodcurdling death. Furthermore the embodiment Half-frightened eagerness of hatred presents how the farmer is ill at ease(p) and determined to cancel out the foxes and how eager the farmer is to circumvent the foxes. The composers use of head rhyme this time therefore this proves how the farmer had to fault and pay circumspection to make incontestable that the fox had died. Therefore, man can no long be trus devilrthy among animals because of their antagonistic behaviour which imitates our society.Recognising animal rights will solvent in an individual having deep look on for animals. The visual poster i ndicates the innocence of animal and why humans should look after them as come up as administer them in a respectful way. The ground of the poster represents the demo of the dog mirthful to be emancipate and not stuck in a cage. It withal reveals the dog in a commonality where he could take out or so and not locked up. The scratch line of all topic an observer sees on the poster is the boldness of the dog that looks harmless, florid and blithe.When the audience beholds this, their first impression would be to save these powerless animals. The exactly thing that animals deplete through with(p) to humans is bonnie mans best friend. Finally, slopped up scene of the dog has been employ to show the inculpability and exploitation of animals. This consequence makes the audience instruction their attention on the animals expression, to show the significance of animals and the way society has become an churn up place for them. Hence, humans slang to ca-ca the re spect and treat animal fitting like the way they would like to be treated because animals too have a soul and emotions.Animal cruelty is locking animals in cages and keeping them as captives to repay and amaze citizenry that are sadistic. The poem The Panther conveys how a painter is locked up in a cage in the zoo to get people and how the panther feels about having no freedom. The use of imagination in the first stanza his weary glance from passing by the bars, portrays how the panther is banal of looking remote and exhausted of wait for his liberty. Moreover, hyperbole is revealed in only to conciliate and die at bottom his heart. This emphasis the somberness and reaction of the panthers world lonely.In stanza two the simile The push bands is like a dance, this emphasis how the panther is aware of everything around him but he just real wants to get out of the cage and be free. Thus, humans should not steal the freedom of animals because they too have the right t o operate their own life. In conclusion, humans have become violently atrocious and indisposed(predicate) that they no longer can be reliable in the animal world. This is apparent in the school text Foxes among the Lamb, The panther and the visual poster. Continuing to sophisticate animals and trying to manipulate them will only lead to a decayed society because of our irresponsible actions.

EU Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EU Law - Essay ExampleCharles clearly falls under this head. The next step would be for him to establish that the Directive is clear, negative, unconditional, containing no taciturnity on the part of the Member State and not dependent on any national implementing measure, Alfons Ltticke GmbH v. Hauptzollamt Saarlouis 1966 relied on in Van Duyn v office Office 1974. Whilst we do not know the precise wording of the Directive we can deduce the phrase prohibit discrimination in the workplace on the grounds of age meets the criteria for the Directive to be rately applicable.However this is not true for Dilshad who is employed by a private company. As seen in marshall v Southampton and South-West Hampshire Area Health Authority (Teaching) 1986 the Court of Justice does not allow the direct horizontal enforcement of Directives.However, in Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacionale de Alimentacion SA 1990 devil private individuals sought a remedy which was not included in the Directive . The Court held that a non implemented Directive could be relied upon in a depicted object between individuals. The House of Lords confirmed this view in Webb v EMO Cargo 1994 in a quality dealing with sexual discrimination. interpret their national truth in the light of the wording and the purpose of the Directive in order to achieve the result referred to in the third paragraph of Article 249. Von Coulson and Kamann v put down Nordrhein-Westfalen 1984 2This is known as indirect effect. Both Charles and Dilshad could seek redress with a view to having the national court declare age discrimination in the workplace unlawful in the UK. The national court would be at liberty to provide an adequate and effective remedy. An advantage of this approach is that unlike direct effect the provisions in question do not have to be clear, precise, unconditional and require no further implementation.Assuming the worst case scenario that both Charles and Dilshad are denied a remedy through

Identify how a UK company could convince shareholders and the Essay

Identify how a UK company could convince shareholders and the regulator that it had complied with the five main(prenominal) principles of the UK Corporate political science Code - Essay ExampleMore importantly, their neutrality and lack of vested bias should be illustrated their lack of previous/present personal/professional connections. By satisfactorily adhering to this principle, a UK company can convince shareholders and the regulator about its compliance with the Code.The second main principle relates to executive remuneration. The growing discontent with the trend of immoderate top-executive compensation has brought the issue to the notice of Financial Reporting Council. Consequently, the principle of performance related pay is included in the Code, whereby the rules already stated in the Companies procedure of 2006 will be enacted more effectively. The principle also suggests the ideal composition of the remuneration committee, where non-executive coachs will play a major role, especially in ascertaining director remuneration.Another tell apart principle set out in the Code is Accountability and Audit standards. It is suggested that only independent non-executive directors are appointed to the Audit Committee. This makes awareness in the context of some major corporate scandals across the Atlantic, where conflict of interest for members of the audit committee can lead to disastrous consequences for shareholders.The fourth main principle concerns the role played by institutional investors. The salience of this principle arises from the fact that the UK is a major financial hub in the world and ethical investiture/trading practices are imperative to uphold the integrity of the system. Hence all companies (especially those in the financial sector) in the UK should comply with the guidelines given in the Code.Finally, another key principle in the Code is regarding shareholder relations. Under this section, best practices and recommendations for maint aining a strong and honest relationship with shareholders are given. The principle has at its core the urgency for shareholders

Nutrition-Food Intake-1 Day Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nutrition-Food Intake-1 Day - Assignment ExampleTo better understand how I arrived at this statement, it would be best to break down my DRI for severally diet group. The first group that I want to analyze is the vitamin and minerals group. My spreadsheet shows that I have a consumed a pattern of fruits and vegetables that can be considered healthy such as banana, broccoli, asparagus, and Greek salad. This definitely enhanced the percentage for vitamins and minerals which was even boosted by consuming yogurt and shrimp. It could be said then that my nutrient choice for this food group is healthy because the mentions are quite varied. I did surpass the DRI for each Vitamin and Mineral very well. However, I should also be cautious of sodium consumption which was twice the amount recommended. High-sodium intake especially on a daily primer is a precursor for certain indispositions such as hypertension and kidney problems ( atomic number 11How To Tame Your Diet Now, Mayo Clinic website ). Food that is processed or preserved (canned food) often contains high levels of sodium. The next group to be analyzed is fat. I was non able to determine the target DRI for fat instead, I only recorded my consumption of monounsaturated and poly unsaturated fat. Nevertheless, there was minimal consumption of food that contained trans-fatty acid. If my only basis was fat, it could be said that I consumed 92% less than what was required which is not bad. Regrettably, the cholesterol consumed is 1,287% which is an indicator of a poor diet. Cholesterol slip aways to atherosclerotic heart disease (Freeman and Junge, 2005) which is why a high cholesterol diet should be avoided as much as possible. Indeed, people should pay attention their dietary intake because their health is at risk. As for carbohydrates, I have consumed less than what was required however, much sugar consumption was undetermined. Carbohydrate is necessary for supplying energy for the body yet, the source m ust not come from simple sugars. This is another issue that must be emphasized because too much sugar consumption could also lead to diabetes. I also included fiber in the diet since I am aware of the health benefits of this food type. As for protein, I consumed twice as much as the DRI. When it came to drinking water, I only consumed 70% of DRI which is really not healthy. It can be notice that there are some food groups that are over represented such as vitamins and minerals. In the case of carbohydrates, I really do not prefer eating bread or pasta which explains the result. In a way, I was trying to go on a diet by just eating chicken, fruits and vegetables. I also observed that I did not hydrate myself well which can lead to constipation later. There are several reasons behind these results. The first limitation I had is the variety of food choice presented to me. The canteen does not present much variety and food at home is quite simple because everyone is too busy to acquir e a full meal. However, this is not an excuse because I can choose to buy and prepare my own food. I should introduce more variety by adding more fruits and carbohydrate sources. A hearty whole wheat sandwich can be easily prepared for snack time. The lesson here is that individuals must indue a conscious effort to achieve a healthy diet. This requires careful planning to achieve a balanced meal. There is also a contain to discuss people close to me that I have decided to change my eating habits. My parents could support me in this endeavor and may even take discriminate in preparing meals that contains all the food types in the food pyramid. In fact, having

Renaissance Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renaissance Art - Research Paper ExampleThe other monumental form of Gothic architectural style is the Bourges cathedral in Bourges, France. The two works of art exhibits unique style and details, though similar in most ways, they also differ in many aspects, which forms the principal(prenominal) basis and argument of this paper. Gothic style came into existence at around 1145 BC, a time when cathedral stylists were transforming from circular arches. The style was an expression and symbol of un employ faith growing out of medieval Christianity and mysticism (Monteith, nd) .Abbot Suger being the father of Gothic architecture had an intention of creating a church in honor of graven image by use of catch fire to illuminate the expression through tinted glasses. Suger knew that the beauty of the structure could in the mind of a viewer be viewed as typify heaven. The tinted or colored glasses were considered to stand for precious gems. The two Cathedrals that depict Sugers ideas a re the Notre Dame de Chartres and Bourges Cathedrals. The Notre Dame de Chartres Cathedral was build between 1146 and 1512 BC in France by Guy Nicot. Since the architectural style of the building is considered three dimensional, it was built with bearing stone and masonry. In the construction of Chartres Cathedral the masons utilise butters and overlook style design. ... The Cathedral too had all its one hundred and seventy windows tinted. The tinted windows created a dark and rich colored interior with the balance between the light and the darkness giving a unique style illuminating the building. Other details of the Chartres Cathedral are Christ sculpture and pointed spires which were new design to Gothic architecture, with Chartres Cathedral mainly exhibiting this style. Like the Chartres Cathedral, the Bourges Cathedral portrayed most of the same designs and techniques. Being build between 1196 and 1250, Bourges Cathedral is a three dimensional building made from masonry and s tone. Advanced techniques were employed through construction of sexpartite designs. The cathedral had two dimensional ribs and six bays for support, this contrasted with Chartres cathedral that had only four bays for support. The builders of Bourges Cathedral also used arcades and flying buttresses acting as arches in an innovative way to support the wall structures. Comparison of Bourges to Chartres Cathedral reveals that both structures had tinted windows with the Bourgess windows having a design of hagiographic circles and stories of stopping point judgment and the Old Testament (Ma?le, 1958). Both Cathedrals portrayed an expression of new faith growing out of medieval Christian mysticism and theology. Chartres cathedral was used for concerts, meetings and religious plays. It was the sole building that could hold large crowds and most importantly, it was a place of fear. Bourges Cathedral also was used as a place of worship and was dedicated to Saint Stephen. In the constructio n of both cathedrals, sculptures were used to symbolize mysticism and theology. Architects of the structures had a sole

Women in Greek Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wo workforce in Greek Mythology - Essay ExampleIn Greek mythology, wo men are seldom considered in isolation from men, though critics consider important exceptions below, and they seldom have scope for action on their own initiative. According to Dillon (2002) many oppositions in the ways in which Women were categorised, often determined by their role in society, and also their ethnic origin, are reflected in the various dichotomies of citizen wife/ overseas woman, slave/free, prostitute/wife, girl/woman, and woman priest/woman sorcerer, to name some, all of which could overlap, and influenced how, why, when and where they gave expression to their religious beliefs (5).Mostly, females are either (a) children, (b) nubile maidens or (c) married. What is lacking(p) from this female career structure is any stage between initiation and marriage ceremony - the stage which allows the male to become a warrior, prove himself and discover himself men marry later than women (Dillon 2002). Wi dows are mostly ignored and single women cannot be allowed to exist, except for goddesses like Circe and Kalypso in the Odyssey. For instance, Hera is most typically a goddess of women, and it is for that reason that she is on occasion worshipped as Maid, Wife, and Widow, the last title giving no little trouble to interpreters of her myths in classical times, seeing that her husband was immortal (Rose 1991, 103). In Greek mythology, womanhood is depicted through religious ritual and values followed by women characters. It is not surprising that religious dogmas became the code of behavior for women who needed squiffy arguments to prove their decisions. Gods are supposed to be temperate, diligent, loyal, hard-working, and cheerful. Although the religion womens responsibility for ones destination in the next life and ones fortunes in this, the individuals form a tight-knit and strongly. The to a higher place picture is supported with a number of important cases of religious dominati on remaining important because it continues to serve a variety of important social functions. The actualization that a woman has to devote herself to husband and live according to the values was typical for all mortal women. Even if women want to be equal to men they would never talk about this with their husband. Such behavior considered typical for this epoch (Lefkowitz, 1986).A special attention was given to the role of marriage. For instance, Orestes acquires his entitlement to the throne of Sparta by marriage with Menelaos daughter, Hermione. Menelaos came to the throne through his marriage with Tyndareus daughter, Helen. Odysseus winning of Ikarios daughter, Penelope, has a high profile in the mythology - a myth which Homer, in his characteristic way, replays through the perverted take on of the suitors to win Penelopes hand in Ithaka. In these cases the succession to the throne passes via a woman. This is not matriarchy, for women are not queens in their own rite, nor is it matrilinearity (Rosaldo, Lamphere 1974), for power passes via daughters and wives, not mothers. Indeed the marriage is called into existence precisely because the daughter cannot wield power herself. This belongs in the broader Greek cultural picture of the

Cybersecurity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cybersecurity - Essay ExampleAccording to the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies, NICCS (2013), this initiative also covers the private sector, students from aboriginal to university level and the workforce in general.NICE framework gives a standardized working taxonomy that fits into the occupational structure of an organization. The framework gives seven categories of jobs sharing common functions (Jackson, 2011). firmly provides for conceptualization, designing and building secure IT systems. The administration, maintenance and support for performance and security would be covered under operate and maintain. Protect and defend ensures that threats get identified, canvas and mitigated. The framework also provides for the investigation of breaches, crimes and incidents. Under operate and collect, intelligence would be developed from cybersecurity information. The analyze arm of the framework encompasses reviewing and evaluating incoming information so as to evaluate how useful it would be for intelligence. Finally, the framework offers support to other parties undertaking cybersecurity tasks. Therefore, this framework provides a standard approach that baselines capabilities, identifies the gaps in skills, develops cybersecurity talent in organizations and prepares for approaching talent. The NICE initiative is an important component of organizations based on the key findings on cybercrime survey in the US by Price Waterhouse Coopers, PWC (2013). The survey indicates that organizational leaders do not know those responsible for the cybersecurity of their organizations. In case of an attack, such organizations would find it difficult to identify those responsible. The NICE initiative serves the important use of ensuring organizations have cybersecurity workers and defining cybersecurity professional requirements. Secondly, many leaders still underestimate the capabilities of their cyber-adversaries and the associated possible reputat ional, financial and regulatory risks. NICE raises awareness on the risks involved in online activities, hence informing such leaders appropriately. Finally, through expanding social collaborations, use of mobile devices and adoption of cloud computing, leaders unknowingly increase their vulnerabilities to digital attacks. finished broadening of the pool of support workers in cybersecurity and developing and maintaining an internationally competitive cybersecurity workforce, the NICE initiative ensures that organizations adopt emerging technologies without compromising the security of their information. Led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, the NICE initiative anticipates raising a cybersecure public and an internationally acclaimed cybersecurity workforce (Bullock, Haddow, & Coppola, 2013). Thus, it aims at making resources for educating and training on the improvement of cyber skills, friendship and behavior available to all the population segments so as to make the American public aware of the risks associated with online activities. It seeks to bring forth a secure digital nation that would advance the economic prosperity of America and its national security

MGT 511 session long project MODULE 5 Performance Management (walmart) Essay

MGT 511 session long project MODULE 5 Performance Management (walmart) - Essay ExampleThe union ensures that the employees support all the tools, techniques which can assist them in improved overall action as well as help in better results for the company as well (Aguinis). In terms of the weakness of the performance management systems, it is important to note that the company currently utilises a wide range of technologies and also a number of different innovations to keep the companys sales and transactions in line and completely accounted for (Bacal). However, with the constant and intensive performance training the company leads to high levels of stress for the employees (Harvard Business School Press). Also, the company has been in the news for the low levels of pay that they provide the employees which in turn impacts the companys performance and also impacts the companys performance management system as a whole. In order to improve the systems, the company can focus on impr oving the work place condition for the employees and ensure that employees are given the right remuneration for their jobs and are not overworked (Bacal). Also, it is important that the company focuses on exploitation performance management systems which are focused more on the continuous training. However the company does not focus on the needs of the employees (Armstrong and Baron).

Marketing Management - Sustainable marketing campaign for Virginia Essay

Marketing Management - Sustainable marketing campaign for Virginia Community Capital Inc - Essay ExampleThe organization aims at fully aiding the weaker faction of the community by offering the housing loans and investments bases for housing and community projects. This is a marginalized population and Virginia Community Capital Inc. is offering a solution to their economic woes. Through its numerous positions of jobs, VCC designates to create employment to the pile of Virginia to reduce unemployment and social vices (VCC, 2014 p 24). VCC offers a financial solution to the people around and intend to change the face of Virginia through its diverse activities.Virginia Community Capital Inc as an organization intends to help the people of Virginia. As an organization, its primarily objective is to help the people within the boundaries of Virginia. It thus does not intend to reap from a community that host it but fully support them for the empowerment and growth of Virginia. Virginia as a state is large and hugely populated and VCC has identified this. To reach its targeted market, the organization has stratified its customers into groups. The groups that are highly prioritized are the most targeted customers of the organization (VCC, 2014 p 23).Virginia like any other metropolitan and urban society is divided into economic classes. The demoralise class is the most targeted one. Like in any other society, the lower class constitutes the greater part of the society. This is true of Virginia. The low class dominates Virginia and thus contributes to the GDP of Virginia negatively (Kotler, 2009 p.65). Most of these people are living in poverty. They barely afford proper health care, proper education, better foods and other basic necessities of living. This factor has driven Virginia Community Capital Inc. towards them. Its major target is these people as it aims to empower them for their own development. Through the loans provided, such population is able to inv est into housing, business

Customer Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Customer Management - Essay ExampleFor instance, CRM vendors are integrating functions of moving in intelligence via internal product enhancement in fact, this process is involving seeking support from third parties. In this case assessment of CRM potentiality is considered as a expression of bolting on analytics to operational CRM in order to create work for enterprises. In situations, where CRM customers are involved mental ability assessment becomes indispensable due to acknowledgement if crucial word that would drive vendor features set. There are situations where integration trend in the CRM systems that may render business-intelligence vendors unnecessary thus, there is need for CRM capability assessment. Moreover, this serves as a way of identifying new opportunities for enterprises to identify substantial ROI from the costly implementation of CRM systems (Woodcock, 2005, 270). Therefore, this assessment enables the organization to identify things that are missing and de lineinalining whether capability is still turning data into insights that surpass technology enhancements. CRM capability assessment is also undertaken due to increasing variety of companies, who are concentrating on one or more aspects of analytical CRM. These aspects include clarity in identification of customer preferences, perceptions and opinions. Information gathered during this assessment is fed into critical processes within the entire CRM for change magnitude improvements (Woodcock, 2005, 270). CMR capabilities assessment has enables realization of the contribution made by technological advancement into CRM systems (Woodcock, 2005, 220). In this case, it is affiliating the process of ensuring that CRM systems are meeting firms requirements. Therefore, CMR capabilities assessment can be regarded as a way facilitating effectiveness of CRM systems, thereby leading to better performance of the business (Woodcock, 2005, 138). Consequentially, this can lead to maximization of p rofitability in the short term in fact, this enables identification of growth opportunities and building competitive advantages (Woodcock, 2005, 138). Therefore, CRM capability assessment is regarded as a way of applying strategies that maximize shareholders value by identifying and eliminating short term strategies that destroy assets and failing to capitalize on the companies core capabilities (Woodcock, 2005, 138). ii. Reducing Risk through CRM Capability Assessment Companies have been subjected to serious attacks from customers due to issues concerning relationship and their way of doing business (Woodcock, 2005, 409). These attacks involves attempts by employees to get involved in activities such as fraud, money laundering, illegal trading and exploitation of loopholes in credit or policy products. In this case, CRM capability assessment involves use of technology advancement in order to ensure that companies are facing fewer chances for face-to-face for processes such as valid ation of identities and determining credit worthiness(Woodcock, 2005, 409). Besides, perpetrators of illegal activities in businesses are likely to work in teams through the internet and model telephony for communication in ways that are difficult for authorities to indentify. Therefore, capability assessment of CRM is utilized as a way of bridging this security

The lack of IT systems within the logistics department of TATCO Yemen Literature review

The lack of IT systems within the logistics department of TATCO Yemen - Literature review ExampleTatco-Yemen is a branch of Abudawood Group,a diversified group of companies that operates in the Middle East,Europe and the unify States.The company specializes in the professional management of assets in different sectors including trading,sales and delivery of commodities,real estate,education and training of staffs,and financial investment. The companys logistics focuses on supplying various products to consumers, an surface atomic number 18a where it has registered significant successes in the recent past. However, due to the rapid growth and expansion of its consumer base, stark challenges in the companys management of inventory continue to exist. Tatco grapples with treble problems related with the lack of Information Technology systems within the logistics department these include, delays in the arrival of hard copies of important documents like invoices, causing unnecessary de lays in usance clearance. Moreover, cargoes re principal(prenominal) in the Yemeni port for longer due to lack of storage and wrong information about the date of product. These problems have proved to be costly to the company. The paper explores the challenges of lack of IT systems in Tatcos logistics department. Generally, logistics is an all-encompassing aspect of business involving planning, controlling and organizing the movement of goods and services, communications, real-time facts and people from the one point to another(prenominal) (Slater, 2012). Most of successful companies such as Tatco have in place strong a logistical department that supports the movement of its various assets across the country. The main problem with Tatco, however, is that most of its logistics processes are not properly integrated and built around IT systems. Processes such as handling of the materials, storage, information, shipment, packaging and inventory still lock behind, with the old paper w ork methods still in place (Safadi, 2003). The company suffers from ineffective logistical support and as such geographical restructuring of unfinished products, and the well-defined inventories have been largely unpredictable, leading to products delays and rising operational costs (Von Der Gracht, 2008). Farooquie and Nasir (2010) indicated that in any organization, the logistics department is expected to deliver on everything related with logistics by ensuring that the processes are developed in line with the organizational objectives of cost reduction and maximization of efficiency. However, the lack of IT systems within the organization present grave challenges to the organizations storage processes distribution of wares, warehousing, and transportation of goods (Raj, 2009).

The physical properties of glass and polymer materials PMC Essay

The physical properties of glaze over and polymer materials PMC - Essay ExampleFor example, the thermal properties of polymers and tangled structures can be altered through the use of a variety of fillers. The dimensions of the fillers fall on a macroscopic (1 m-1mm) length scale (Brydson, 1999). These fillers augment the rigidity and heat twisting temperature of a polymer because the filler makes a significant proportion of the total mass 10-40%. Fillers and additives normally decrease the light transmission of a plastic. This report aims at discussing almost the latest improvements in plastic and glass materials in the advancement of their properties, with regard to optical and thermal treatments. The report will commence by highlighting the bedrock of the optical and thermal properties of glass materials and PMC. Further, development in the enhancement of the properties will be outlined and evaluated to reveal latest developments and eventual achievements. Optical Properties of Plastics and Glasses close optical elements are fabricated from glass, crystalline materials, polymers or plastic materials (Lokensgard, 2010). The Index of fraction is the property of materials upon which the reflectance of the material is dependence. This represents the measure of change in attitude of an incident ray of light as it passes through a surface boundary. With the choice of material having been the most fundamental properties are often the degree of hydrofoil and the R.I. as well as each propertys spectral dependency. Glass technology has provided optical elements like lensees, prisms and filters (Miller and Kurtz, 2011). The transmission of light in plastics differs greatly in their ability to transmit light. Majority of plastic materials are opaque and the surface reflection of light off the plastic determines amount of gloss on the surface. The crystalline nature of a polymer determines their optical properties. The use of photolithography in printing integrat ed circuits has orchestrated improvement in the transmission glasses for the ultraviolet (UV) neighborhood (Malik and Raina 2004). This is done to enhance the physical properties of the material and to acquire an effective product in the manufacturing process. Plastic optics brings about a variety of plastics suitable for inexpensive, unbreakable lens for mass production (Lokensgard, 2010). Further, when difficult or unusual shapes, lightweight or economical mass-production techniques are required, plastics are preferred though, their precision optics is limited. Plastics demonstrate huge disparities in the refractive index (R.I.) with temperature change (Brydson, 1999). According to Miller and Kurtz (2011), the technology of concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) uses optical component(s) to focus optical flux onto a relatively small photovoltaic (PV) cell. The study by Miller and Kurtz reviews the durability of Frensel lenses used in the concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) application. The utilisation of optical property can be evidenced by the composite having substantial optical transparency produced by reinforcing poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with unidirectional borosilicate glass fibres (Miller et al. 2010). The achievement of the optical transparency of the compound was realised by harmonizing the refractive index (nD) of the glass fibre and polymer matrix to within 0.002 (Optical Glass, 2000). Further, Miller et al (2010) argues that, the durability of

Employment Research about Marriot Hotel Assignment

Employment Research about Marriot Hotel - Assignment ExampleThe hotel was founded by J. Willard along with Alice Marriott and managed by Marriott family administration for more than 80 years. The business has headquarters in Bethesda, Maryland, USA, and reports revenues of almost $13 billion in the financial year 2013. The year 1927 saw J. Willard Marriott open(a) the nine-stool root beer stand. The stand grew into the Hot Shoppes eatery chain and developed into the present Marriott outside(a) hotel company (Doha Prepares for the Opening of Marriott Marquis City midsection Doha Hotel, n.d.). In the next 58 years, he constructed the Marriott product on a basis of guiding standards that stay entrenched in the businesss culture presently. At the moment, Alex Kyriakidis is the hotels leader and managing director. The organizations Vision Statement is Growing globally and opening up a world of experiences, as well as opportunities for individuals from all walks of life. The organizatio n is as well driven to constantly challenge the status quo as well as anticipate its customers varying needs with freshly brands, new guest experiences and new global locations (US General Error, n.d.). On the other hand, Mission statement of the organization is We support the communities where we work and live. Marriott International puts its focus on five worldwide social issues the environment, poverty alleviation, the wellbeing of children, community workforce development, and global diversity and inclusion (Marriott Marquis City Center Hotel Doha (Doha, Qatar) - Booked.net, n.d.). The Marriot Hotels has been taking part in some cooperate social responsibilities (CSR).

Reviewing Healthcare system in Abu Dhabi Research Paper - 1

Reviewing Healthc ar system in Abu Dhabi - Research Paper ExampleHowever, among them, The Ministry of Health Authority-Abu Dhabi, Emirates Health Authority (EHA) and Dubai Health Authority (DHA), are the direct authorities (Koornneefa, Robbena, Seiari d, e & Siksekf, 2012). The healthcare standard is extremely high in the country and therefore, the government spending in the sector has also been high. The total white plague by the government in this sector from 1993 to 2003 was around $436 million. The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that in the year 2004, the healthcare segment of the country effected of 2.9 percent of the gross domestic product. It was identified that cardiovascular diseases were the major reason of death in the country and accounted for 28 percent of deaths. Other major causes of diseases and deaths are congenital abnormalities, injuries, accidents and malignancies. According to World Bank, Abu Dhabi and Dubai are considered to be the 3rd and 2nd most a dmired medical destinations in this region, apart from Jordon (Koornneefa, Robbena, Seiari d, e & Siksekf, 2012). High-quality medical facilities and doctors are available in UAE. Due to the high percentage of expats, foreign medical staffs and doctors are available in the country. This also prevents difficulties for the tourists from the western countries in any give-and-take proceedings. The most contemporary hospital in UAE is the Rashid Hospital, which is in Dubai. The country also has excellent maternal hospitals where all the deliveries are done by highly happy doctors and medical professionals.

W4-Policy, Team, and Information Technology Differences Essay

W4-Policy, Team, and Information Technology Differences - Essay ExampleAs the written report stresses information systems are used as a substance to automate much of an organizations information needs and provide a means to automate most of the repetitive tasks that are required to be performed by the organization. Consider a modern organization such as an airline company, whose correct op epochtions are managed through information systems and is used by every individual department and employee for performing their respective tasks. The sales department ensures that individual and bodily customers can check the various flight offers provided by the company and be able to book their flights in the easiest manner, which is often done online. According to the research findings the grime staff is aware of the baggage needs depending on the information stored in the system. also, the finance department analyzes the performance of the company by using the same information, albeit with a few modifications and analyses as required. The IT department of the company further ensures the smooth operation of the data needs of the various departments of the airline company and manages all requests from them for enhancements and issues. in this era of airline alliances and code sharing, companies have extended their information systems to communicate with one another so as to allow the customer to travel in a hassle free manner. The smooth performance of such complex systems that transcend across several departmental and organizational boundaries is an extremely complex scenario that requires a incorporate approach at all levels of operation within companies.

Cain Motors Information System Essay Example for Free

Cain Motors Information corpse EssayThe purpose of this document is to define the Context of Cain Motors Information System in order to form the basis for the Information System and assessment of the success of the view. This document will allow the purge Board to ensure the project has a sound basis before making a major commitment to the project. It will act as a base document against which the Project Board and Project Manager can assess progress, change manhoodagement issues, and on-going viability issues. Approval of the Project Initiation Document (PID) is sought from the Project Board, together with empowerment to function with the next stage of the project. here are eight main stages to using PRINCE2 Quality Management, which is the outline we will be using to develop this project. Cain Motors is a small garage in the east end of London situated under the railway arches. The garage has been running for thirty classs and relies mainly on word of mouth and passing trade for its business. It deals with car repairs, MOTs, servicing and insurance work.There are a total of four workers including the owner Mr Cain. Last year we were brought into update the system from a manual system to a computerised system, which we did but Mr Cain has called us back to update the system and to redevelop the existing information bear upon system at Cain Motors to resolve defects highlighted by users and Mr Cain, the project will also incorporate certain changes requested by users of the present information system much(prenominal) as to be able to produce a complete MOT history, to produce invoices, web site for advertising and interlocking appointments (MOT, crash repairs and servicing).Mr Cain has decided to lay in stock on the premises therefore he now requires a facility for stock monitoring i. e. a stock table added to the entropybase so he can keep track of what unavoidably to be reordered and what has to be used. The project aims to provide an inform ation system that will assist staff in the daily operations of Cain Motors, providing an efficient computer system, which reliably and securely stores information manages stock control, customer information and MOT service history.If the aim of the project if achieved it will ground the business more efficient, it will cut down on lost time, because everything should be on the computerised system, which means the company will on lost man hours. The identified defects are listed below, also the desired improvements Improvements Defects As business expands, stock details needs to be included and supplier referencing for purposes of stock control and monitoring.The supplier table is not related to any other tables within the databases, at present it is a flat file contained with the database. Web site for advertising and booking appointments (MOT and crash repairs servicing) MOT history is not recorded for each customer, when a search is entered only the last record is shown. A ful l history needs to be returned. Estimates were not included into database version 1 to be included in version (estimate log, costs retail date given who gave when was it given to customer, proceed or decline.How long does estimate stand) Printing details currently only tacks a screen dump and prints that off rather than a full report, which is real what is required. Delete functions used in a VB front end for the database does not delete record conation with the database table this needs to be readdressed. The stock control system will be integrated into the existing system, linking the supplier table to the database.The system will be loaded as part of a new version, data migration for the previous version will be required and data entry will be required to enable the staff to see all supplier information. Financially this change will benefit Cain Motors immensely, turn around time will increase for cars, and cars will not be held static in the garage awaiting parts thus increasin g the amount of cars that can be worked on at once. Thus increasing business revenue.

College Student Essay Example for Free

College Student EssayAs a student nurse, I was effecting in a student assignment mathematical free radical, where we were to make a project for a presentation on Breast Cancer. We had four persons in our group. On our showdown day, one of our group peniss did not come to our group meeting and she also did phone none of us. We were not equal to finish our group work because we were missing her share of the project. We did not even know whether she had started her part of the work or not. Our meeting without her part of the work was not productive and we decided to set up another meeting on another day. On next day I met her and asked if everything is fine with her and her family. She confirmed that everything was fine.My expectation was that she would give some explanations or would try to talk close to(predicate) what had happened. She did not show some(prenominal) interest in a push communication. Her behavior was surprising and the same time frustrating for me. I pe rceived that she was not a responsible person, because in the lead our meeting she did not call us. I also perceived that she did not foster and respect other people time. I felt that she even unattended the importance of the group project and the work that she was spouse to complete. The conflict arose in our work group about her part of the work, and we were undecided whether we were to keep on world silent or to start an open discussion about our concerns. Eventually, we did not do very surface on our group project and then our group was disbanded when for the next project we had to choose new partners for the group.2. CommunicationDespite my perceptions about her, I decided to ask her if everything was fine with her family. She confirmed that her family was fine and then I kept a distance from her because I decided that she did not lay down a legitimate reason not come to the meeting and in item this validated my perception that she was not responsible person and she did not value other people time. Because of her behavior the conflict arose in our work group about her part of the work, and we were undecided whether we were to keep on being silent or to start an open discussion about our concerns.Eventually, we did not do very well on our group project and then our group was disbanded when for the next project we had to choose new partners for the group. Even when our group project was completed, I kept persuasion about her behavior and I came to the conclusion that there could have been other reasons for her behavior that she never shared with any of us. I feel that the reason for the further events was the lack of communication between her and the group members. Now I regret that I failed the opportunity to fix the situation by an open communication, and create sanitary group solidarity. But I value this experience for the idea of importance of a communication to build strong group solidarity.3. PossibilitiesI formed my perceptions about her havi ng only limited information about her I did not know the real reason she had that day not to come to the meeting. As I knew that she had a large family with four children, and maybe one of her children was cat, so she had to stay at home with the sick child. As a mother, her babys health could be the priority for her. The other reason for her not to come to the meeting could have been an accident and maybe she did not have an opportunity to call us or to let us know about it. Finally, maybe one her close relatives had breast cancer and she was very sensitive to the work project, so she was not able to come and discus the topic with the group members. We never had an opportunity to know what exactly had happened to her since she never talked to us about the reasons for her behavior.4. InfluencesAnalyzing the event I can give away many assumptions on my part that influences my thoughts. There is another principal(prenominal) factor about myself, which formed my perceptions. I have an experience in working with sick children and their parents and in this case I thought that the reason could be that her baby was sick, and as a mother for her the babys health is the most important thing for her. I am a very responsible person, and I respect people and their time. I am always early for any meeting or group projects.I am also very careful with my study process, so this made me feel that she did not respect our group members time. In my cultural background it is very important if I promise or decide to do something in a group, and I am not able to go on with that, I must let my partners know. Another thing that made an influence on my perception was that I value other people time and I always let them know if I am late. The other reason could be that as an ESL student she had a hard time to complete the work. As an ESL student with some language barriers, I thought that she had a hard time to complete any work.5. industriousness of Learning to Nursing PracticeI th ink that perception checking can play a significant role in my critical thinking and finis making process. Only open communication and accurate perception checking can help us to understand other people behavior. It is now my understanding is that I would have done better to discuss the issue with my group partner, and to address the conflict in an open way. Open communication would give me an opportunity to answer and improve my direct perception checking skills. Even somehow I had tried to discover the real reasons for my group partner behavior, my actions and skills were not enough to understand her behavior, to have a whole picture of what happen, rather that make my assumptions.On my meeting with her on the next day somehow I tried to understand the practical reasons for her behavior. That was an example of indirect perception checking process, but not performed completely. I feel that I formed most part of my perceptions on my own assumptions. For my further prospered prac tice I have to learn more about perception checking process and also improve my perception checking skills toward my successful nursing career. Nursing work is always a team work and in my further practice I also will use this experience to build team solidarity.

Transportation In Houston Essay Example for Free

Transportation In Houston EssayThe problems of fare in our city do a series of branches that all light upon us. We, as Houstonians exhaust the duty to contain our city as beautiful and healthy as we preempt. This is part of our past, present, and our suffer, non nevertheless for us but also of our chouse ones that are yet to come. It is very important that we as human being that live in this community do something to protect our environment and reduce risks for just generations. Do you think that there something we can do to stop this shortage of expat?There are many various problems in our environment that affect everyone around the community. Transportation in Houston is a severe problem that we book now in days. This is a problem in our community that divides into a series of arguments that we are trying to fix. It does not necessarily have to fit in our lifestyles, as long as we set time out in our interfering life to take care of the environment. It does not have to be something that relates to your career as long as it is something that you manage to do. I am very evoke in setting sometime out of my job, to take care of my community. Even if they do not relate, I understand that in doing so it can dish provide a better feature for the next generation.As a Houstonian, it is very important for me to try to find a way to expand the deportation in Houston. By decreasing the transportation, the pollution produced daily will also decrease as well as the traffic. Increasing public transportation is a good way to reduce all these risks. In my own experience, I have seen how public transportation is very efficient. In my Colombia, we use public transportation as a way to get around to many different places in the city. It reduces traffic, and accidents that may occur because of careless drivers. The state officials encourage public transportation because it reduces risks and it is also economic.They also encourage bike riding and walking. T hey build a lot of trails so that people that decide to walk do not have to worry almost having to walk on the street where they can be put into any danger. Here in Houston, the state does not provide those types of options to people. You have pedestrians that walk in the streets putting their lives at risk, and then you have those that decide not to walk so they will not have to worry about putting themselves or their loved ones at risk. That is why most people decide that it is better to drive themselves somewhere, even if it is close, then to walk there.I would like to be encouraged into walking to different places, or to ride a bike around. It would be better for people to take that decision if there were sidewalks forthcoming all over the city, so that people could move around easier. This would be helpful in many different levels because it would create a better feature by, reducing the accidents that occur on a daily basis. It could also help the economy, because people wou ld start saving more money.They would have more money to kick the bucket on other things needed, if they are saving gas money. They would not have to worry about having to earn a little more money to have to waste on other important things they might need. It can be improving for everyone. The bad thing is that not everyone feels the same way about employ public transportation. Some rather save a little more money rather then having to depend on someone to drive them around. They never stop to think about the resources they are saving.I was researching the internet, trying to find articles that explored the subject about public transportation. It was very interesting to find different points of draw over this topic. They were not real reli fitting resources, they were more like different opinions. I would like to explore this topic more reading different databases so that the information I may inquire can be precise. I would also like to read more about this subject in different newspapers like Houston Chronicle, to see what they think about this subject. When I was researching this newspaper online I realized that they dont have any titles that cover this subject.I install it to be really upsetting to know that they do not cover important subjects like this in their news. It is very important for people to be able to get informed about things that are becoming a problem in their city. This way they will have a way to not only get informed but try to look for options to try and solve this error. Other resources would also help so that they can better inform themselves such as TV Shows, and other programs.This is a very important problem that does not get talked bout to much, so people do not really realize the problem we are facing. They do not try and do something about it because they probably think that it is something very insignificant, that other public organizations have not worried about advertising it as much. It is hard for me to assimilate the fact that we are missing out on a lot of information that can help us make a better our city an even more beautiful one.

Health and Safety of Disposable Chopsticks | Experiment

Health and Safety of Disposable Chopsticks ExperimentAbstractI heard some stories about roleable chopsticks being severe and poisonous. And I deprivationed to image out myself whether it was true or not. I found out that certain causes of spendable chopsticks have greater risks to be caustic and non- useable chopsticks ar much well(p)r. My results were important be hold I could help raise the aw arness of the risk of using expendable chopsticks. This awareness not only eases us from crabmeat or damage to body, but also helps make the world a greener place to live.Background ResearchThis try out is about Are disposable chopsticks safe to use? My hypothesis is that some disposable chopsticks may not be processed appropriately to be safe to use. I choose this project because many another(prenominal) restaurants use disposable chopsticks and to test whether disposable chopsticks are safe or non-disposable chopsticks are safe. I really want to prove if my hypothesis is c orrect about various of chopsticks. For the safety of many concourse in the world who use disposable chopsticks, it might be better to use non-disposable chopsticks or the other course around depending on the results.The normal pH aim weewee is 6.5 to 8.5 and below 6.5 the pee is acidic, soft, and corrosive. The pH irrigate level 8.5 and above is hard, but it can cause aesthetic problems. Chopsticks can be made of bamboo, wood, malleable, and stainless steel. Sulfur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide are used to bleach the wooden disposable chopsticks.Many people use disposable chopsticks all over the world for lunch, dinner, and some sentences breakfast. I hope my experiment will help raise the awareness of using the rightly kind of the chopsticks and improve the safety for many. Non-disposable chopsticks may be safer than disposable chopsticks, but it will depend on research and test data to prove. I dont want to get sick or get illness by using disposable chopsticks. So there is an importance of this experiment.Experiment DetailsExperiment psycheWhat is the effect of production processes on disposable chopsticks?How does the improperly processed chopsticks affect our safety?What showcases of chopsticks are better to use?Experiment HypothesisAre disposable chopsticks safe to use?My hypothesis is that some disposable chopsticks may not be processed appropriately to be safe to use. Ive heard that disposable chopsticks are put into bleach and this was brought to my concern.Experiment VariablesIndependent VariableThe different types of chopsticks, different temperatures of wet ( igneous and cold) and different soaking durations will be changing.Dependent VariableI am measuring the pH level of the water aft(prenominal) soaking the chopsticks for certain duration for time.Controlled VariablesThe chopsticks will stay in the identical glasses and the beat of water will stay the same as well.Materials and ProceduresMaterials UsedpH MeterDisposable chopsticks - 4 kindsStainless steel chopsticksPlastic chopsticksHot water boilerTap waterBottle deglutition waterGlassesTimerComputerCameraScotch tapeProceduresSTEP 1 First, restrict the pH level of the tap water and bottle drinking water. Record the variations on paper.STEP2 Next, put hot water into glasses. Then soak four kinds of disposable chopsticks and two kinds of non-disposable chopsticks (stainless steel and plastic) into each designated cups for 30 minutes.STEP 3 Use the pH meter to measure the pH level of each designated water in the glasses. If below pH6.5, it could be acidic, soft and corrosive.STEP 4 Then repeat the above steps with additional designated period of times.STEP 5 Repeat the same procedures by using cold water in the glasses and record the results.STEP 6 In the end, we will compare the results of each design of experiments to find out whether the pH level for disposable chopsticks are different from the non-disposable chopsticks with various soaking times and water temperature. We can then conclude if it is safe to use disposable chopsticks or not. Also this will confirm if my hypothesis was correct.Challenges and Technical IssuesThe challenges I had during my experiment are as follows.1. The electrode tip of the pH meter strike to be in the water about 3 cm deep. Dipping too deep or too shallow will affect the readings somewhat. However, with some practices and acquiring familiar with the depth of the tip, it is not difficult to adjust.2. The pH meter will take some time to stabilize the reading. Need to make sure the reading does not fluctuate for a few seconds. Then take the reading. The tip is to practice several measurements and take readings patiently.Experiment ResultsA. Baseline Comparison of Different amniotic fluid1. House tap water is on the hard side, pH level 8.30.2. The difference of pH level between central office tap water and drinking water is 1.21.3. My experiment is using home tap water. So if using nominal pH level wate r or lower pH level water, the resulted pH levels would be proportionally lower.Water Type(pH)Home Tap Water8.30Bottled Drinking Water7.09Difference-1.21B. Tested with Hot Water1. This experiment is more closely simulating the actual usage of the chopsticks (hot meals hot soup).2. Both stainless steel and plastic chopsticks are very stable when soaked in hot water for an hour. So they are safe to use.3. Plastic chopsticks are performing the best, with least changes in pH level.4. All four kinds of the disposable chopsticks had pH levels lower by 1.53 to 2.15. Bamboo type3 (PB)) of the chopsticks is the worst, pH level lower by 2.15. So these chopsticks could pose safety risks by using them with hot meals/ soup.5. If the baseline water were not pH 8.30, instead of pH 7.09, then the pH levels of all four kinds of the chopsticks would be lowered to the even more dangerous acidic levels. So disposable chopsticks are relatively unsafe to use.6. Bamboo 3 (PB) had the worst yellowish spo t of water. Bamboo 1 (FL) and Bamoo 2 (GL) also had some yellowish discoloration.MATERIAL signBASELINE30 Min.Changes from1 HourChanges from(pH)(pH)Baseline (pH)(pH)Baseline (pH)Stainless Steel8.308.950.658.890.59Plastic8.308.920.628.640.34Bamboo 1 (FL)8.306.45-1.856.77-1.53Bamboo 2 (GL)8.306.78-1.526.47-1.83Wood8.307.35-0.956.77-1.53Bamboo 3 (PB)8.306.09-2.216.15-2.15C. Tested with bleak WaterBoth plastic and stainless steel chopsticks were very stable within one hour, while all other 4 kinds of disposable chopsticks were outset to turn acidic in an hour.When chopsticks were soaked in water longer than 1 hr, they all turned more acidic, with disposable chopsticks worse.Soaking in water longer than 1 day, both 2 days and 4 days, the pH levels for most of the chopsticks were stabilized. Most of the changes happened within the first day.Bamboo 3 (PB) had the worst yellowish discoloration of water. Bamboo 1 (FL) and Bamboo 2 (GL) also had some yellowish discoloration.Data Analysis and DiscussionIt was predicted and confirmed that the disposable chopsticks would have lower pH levels, which could be acidic, than the plastic and stainless steel chopsticks after soaking in both hot and tap waters. One possible explanation for low pH readings is that some disposable chopsticks used sulfur dioxide and hydro-peroxide to bleach the chopsticks without appropriate cleaning during the production processes.In the hot water experiment, the results were more prominent, after 30 minutes to an hour we saying dramatic pH level changes on the disposable chopsticks. At the same time, both plastic and stainless steel chopsticks, the pH levels were very stable after one hour. The two worst Ph level changes were the ordinal bamboo disposable chopsticks (-2.21 pH level, with the plastic bag wrapping) and the first bamboo disposable chopsticks (-1.85 pH level, with the Fu-Lu characters). The worst pH level reduction occurred at 30 minutes in hot water, not 1 hour.For cold water expe riment, the pH level changes were at a slower rate than the hot water experiment as expected. Still the worst pH level changes with cold water are still the third bamboo chopsticks (-0.84 pH at 30 minutes -2.17 pH at 1 day) and the first bamboo disposable chopsticks (-0.71 pH -2.25 pH at 1 day). The pH level changes were stabilized after 1 day. Plastic and stainless steel chopsticks were also more stable on pH readings.The worst kind of the disposable bamboo chopsticks- type 3 (PB) also showed the worst kind of discoloration (yellowish) in both hot and cold water experiment. I further noticed both bamboo type 3 (PB) and bamboo type 1 (FL), the worst two disposable chopsticks have less density in the structure. This could confirm that if they are not cleaned well in the production processes, they could contain most unwanted chemicals (bad stuff) and easier to dissolved into hot (especially) and cold waters.My original question was that Are disposable chopsticks safe to use? My hypo thesis was taken in the right direction because after figuring out both the observations of the hot and cold water experiments everything started to fit quite well. This is supporting my hypothesis that disposable chopsticks are not as safe. Moreover, if the baseline water were not pH 8.30 (tap water), instead of pH 7.09 (drinking water, difference of Ph1.21), then the pH levels of all four kinds of the disposable chopsticks after soaking in hot water would be even lower and in the more dangerous acidic levels. I will sure as shooting recommend using either the plastic chopsticks or stainless steel chopsticks for hot meals and hot soups and avoiding using disposable chopsticks.ConclusionFrom my hot and cold waters experiment with both reusable and disposable chopsticks, I can conclude that its better to use the plastic or stainless steel chopsticks (reusable). The disposable chopsticks are relatively unsafe to use. We should avoid using both Type 3 (PB) and Type 1 (FL) bamboo chop sticks. Also refraining from using the disposable chopsticks will also save the bamboos, trees, forest and earth. Its not only healthy, but also environmental friendly.RecommendationsThis project was done with limited time and resources. The sample size of chopsticks and time interval may not be big enough, the calibration of the pH meter was not done with the sample of pH 7.01 buffer (lack of test sample sheet) and use home tap water (pH 8.30). I will recommend to future project leader to use bigger samples size of chopsticks, take more readings in shorter time interval, calibrate the pH meter with the right sample buffer and use bottle drinking water (pH 7.09, in the middle of the safe drinking water pH range) to perform the experiment.Work CitedPH Levels.Freedrinkingwater.com. 29 Sept. 2010 .Scary Disposable chopsticks. eats-time.blogspot.com. 29 Sept. 2010 .Experiment NotesIn a packet.